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Rational
Points on Twists of Modular Curves: Let $X^d(N)$ be the modular curve described as qudratic twist of $X_0(N)$
by a quadratic field $K=\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{d})$ and $w_N$. Rational points on this twist
are $K$-rational points of $X_0(N)$ that are fixed by $\sigma$ composed with $w_N$ where
$\sigma$ is the generator of $Gal(K/\mathbb{Q})$. Unlike $X_0(N)$, it's not immediate to
say that there are points (global or local) on $X^d(N)$. Given $(N,d,p)$ we give
necessary and sufficient conditions for existence of a $\mathbb{Q}_p$-rational point on
$X^d(N)$, answering the following question of Ellenberg:
For which $d$ and $N$ there exists points on $X^d(N)$ for every completion of $\mathbb{Q}$?
This is a work in progress.
Semi-direct product Galois covers of curves in characteristic p:
Let k be an algebraically closed field with characteristicp>0.
Raynaud showed in that the finite quotients of the algebraic fundamental group of the affine line over k is equal to the set of quasi p-groups. In this paper, we consider (Z/lZ)^b semi-direct Z/pZ Galois covers of the affine line ramified only at infinity, where l is a prime different from p.
We show that the minimal genus of such a cover depends only on l, p, and and the order a of l modulo p.
Moreover, we show that the number of such minimal genus covers equals (p-1)/a. The results of this paper, which are based on a project which took place in BANFF as a part of the conference WIN, are joint work with Linda Gruendken, Laura Hall-Seelig, Bo-Hae Im, Rachel Pries and Katherine Stevenson. Submitted for publication.
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